Npa of Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank free essay sample

Scope of the Study ( Concept of Non Performing Asset ( Guidelines ( Impact of NPAs ( Reasons for NPAs (Preventive Measures ( Tools to manage NPAs Scope of the Project (Study of NPAs in Indian Banking sector ( Involves study of sector not particular bank ( focus on NPAs not Banking Sector ( will not inculd any amendment after Feb. 2005 Introduction NPA. The three letters Strike terror in banking sector and business circle today. NPA is short form of â€Å" Non Performing Asset†.The dreaded NPA rule says simply this: when interest or other due to a bank remains unpaid for more than 90 days, the entire bank loan automatically turns a non performing asset. The recovery of loan has always been problem for banks and financial institution. To come out of these first we need to think is it possible to avoid NPA, no can not be then left is to look after the factor responsible for it and managing those factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Npa of Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Definitions:An asset, including a leased asset, becomes non-performing when it ceases to generate income for the bank. A ‘non-performing asset’ (NPA) was defined as a credit facility in respect of which the interest and/ or instalment of principal has remained ‘past due’ for a specified period of time. (With a view to moving towards international best practices and to ensure greater transparency, it has been decided to adopt the ‘90 days’ overdue’ norm for identification of NPAs, from the year ending March 31, 2004. Accordingly, with effect from March 31, 2004, a non-performing asset (NPA) shall be a loan or an advance where; i( Interest and/ or instalment of principal remain overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of a term loan, ( The account remains ‘out of order’ for a period of more than 90 days, in respect of an Overdraft/Cash Credit (OD/CC), (The bill emains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in the case of bills purchased and discounted, ( Interest and/or instalment of principal remains overdue for two harvest seasons but for a period not exceeding two half years in the case of an advance granted for agricultural purposes, and (Any amount to be received remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of other accounts. As a facilitating measure for smooth transition to 90 days norm, banks have been advised to move over to charging of interest at monthly rests, by April 1, 2002.However, the date of classification of an advan ce as NPA should not be changed on account of charging of interest at monthly rests. Banks should, therefore, continue to classify an account as NPA only if the interest charged during any quarter is not serviced fully within 180 days from the end of the quarter with effect from April 1, 2002 and 90 days from the end of the quarter with effect from March 31, 2004. Out of Order status:An account should be treated as out of order if the outstanding balance remains continuously in excess of the sanctioned limit/drawing power. In cases where the outstanding balance in the principal operating account is less than the sanctioned limit/drawing power, but there are no credits continuously for six months as on the date of Balance Sheet or credits are not enough to cover the interest debited during the same period, these accounts should be treated as out of order. ‘Overdue’:Any amount due to the bank under any credit facility is ‘overdue’ if it is not paid on the due date fixed by the bank. Types of NPA: A] Gross NPA B] Net NPA A] Gross NPA: Gross NPAs are the sum total of all loan assets that are classified as NPAs as per RBI guidelines as on Balance Sheet date. It can be calculated with the help of following ratio: Gross NPAs Ratio ( Gross NPAs Gross Advances B] Net NPA: Net NPAs are those type of NPAs in which the bank has deducted the provision regarding NPAs.